Possibility theory and conditional probability offer complementary perspectives for modelling uncertainty, with each framework contributing distinct advantages. Possibility theory, rooted in fuzzy set ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We consider a discrete time hidden Markov model where the signal is a stationary Markov chain. When conditioned on the observations, the ...

Explain why probability is important to statistics and data science. See the relationship between conditional and independent events in a statistical experiment. Calculate the expectation and variance ...