In algebra, letters are used when numbers are not known. Algebraic terms, such as \(2s\) or \(8y\), leave the multiplication signs out. So rather than \(2 \times s\), write \(2s\), and rather than \(8 ...

Abstract: Many modern Deep Learning (DL) systems have achieved impressive state-of-the-art results by combining individual sub-systems, including foundation models, to form increasingly more complex ...