Voltage-gated channels open paths for ion permeation upon changes in membrane potential, but how voltage changes are coupled to gating is not entirely understood. Two modules can be recognized in ...

Abstract: This article presents a self-powered, nonintrusive monitoring (NIM) unit for voltage and current in a typical two-wire electrical system. This article addresses two new aspects of an NIM ...

Voltage sensors are structures within a protein that can sense the membrane potential. The movement of the sensing charges, combined with the configuration of the electric field, determines the extent ...

This project demonstrates how energy can be harvested from organic waste using a Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC), and how that energy can be monitored using an Arduino-based sensing and display system. The ...