Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) lattice structures have become an important route for lightweight metallic components because they combine smooth curvature, interconnected pores, and adjustable ...

Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structures are commonly used for lightweight and energy-absorption applications. TPMS structures have a high porosity and are prone to the pinch-off phenomenon.

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With the rapid development of material science and manufacturing science, a large number of complex structures have been designed, manufactured and applied in the industrial field. Most of the current ...

"In the digital age, the rising global demand for data centers highlights the critical need for more efficient cooling systems. While air cooling remains the dominant method, its high energy ...