Explain why probability is important to statistics and data science. See the relationship between conditional and independent events in a statistical experiment. Calculate the expectation and variance ...

Fuzzy statistics and random variables represent a progressive fusion of traditional probability theory with the principles of fuzzy logic, enabling the treatment of imprecision and vagueness inherent ...

Discover how probability distribution methods can help predict stock market returns and improve investment decisions. Learn ...

This course is available on the MSc in Financial Mathematics, MSc in Mathematics and Computation and MSc in Quantitative Methods for Risk Management. This course is available with permission as an ...