Have you ever noticed how shopping malls, parking lots, or event venues seem to track the number of people or cars present inside? You might think they use an AI camera to count them, but in reality, ...

Photoelectric sensors detect objects and surface changes using variations in optical properties. Each sensor includes a light emitter and a receiver, with most relying on infrared light. In optical ...

I recently had to build an infrared close proximity sensor that could tell if something was dropped in a parcel delivery drop box. After some searching, I ended up using a microcontroller and a piece ...

IoT-based farm security and monitoring system using Arduino, GSM, and IR sensors. This project implements a geofencing system for agriculture that detects intrusions (humans, animals, or unauthorized ...

A robust Arduino-powered robot engineered to autonomously follow a defined path using a five-sensor IR array and advanced feedback logic. This project demonstrates practical embedded systems design, ...