Finite difference methods have become a cornerstone in the simulation of seismic wave propagation, providing a robust numerical framework to approximate the differential equations that govern seismic ...

Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) methods have become a cornerstone in the simulation of electromagnetic phenomena, enabling researchers to solve Maxwell’s equations through discretisation in both ...

Compared to the conventional high-order staggered-grid finite-difference method (C-SFD), the time–space domain dispersion-relation-based high-order staggered-grid finite-difference method (TS-SFD) can ...